How Much Does a Cubic Yard Weigh?
Typical weights per cubic yard for gravel, topsoil, mulch, sand, and concrete, and how moisture and material type change them.
Weight per cubic yard: gravel about 1.35 tons, topsoil about 1 ton, mulch about 0.4 tons, sand about 1.35 tons, and poured concrete about 2 tons.
Weight by material
- Gravel: 2,600 to 2,900 lb per cubic yard
- Topsoil (screened): 1,800 to 2,200 lb
- Mulch (bark): 700 to 900 lb
- Sand: 2,600 to 2,900 lb
- Poured concrete: 4,000 lb
Moisture matters
Wet topsoil, mulch, and sand can be 20 to 30 percent heavier than dry. Vehicle payload ratings are calculated on dry weight, so factor in wet weight if the load will sit out in rain.
Ready to run the numbers?
Use the cubic yard calculator to get a specific quantity for your project.
Open the cubic yard calculator →Related guides
Last reviewed . Educational estimates only; local conditions and codes take precedence. Consult a qualified professional for site-specific decisions.